Incident: Nest Protect Smoke Alarm Software Deactivation Issue.

Published Date: 2014-05-21

Postmortem Analysis
Timeline 1. The software failure incident with Nest's Protect smoke alarm occurred in April [26594]. 2. Published on 2014-05-21. 3. The software failure incident with Nest's Protect smoke alarm occurred in April 2014.
System 1. Nest Protect smoke alarm system [26594]
Responsible Organization 1. Nest - Nest's smart-homes firm was responsible for causing the software failure incident by releasing a feature called "Nest Wave" that could accidentally deactivate the Protect-branded smoke alarm, preventing it from sounding in the event of a fire [26594].
Impacted Organization 1. Consumers who had purchased the Nest Protect smoke alarm were impacted by the software failure incident as the alarm could be accidentally deactivated, potentially putting them at risk in the event of a fire [26594].
Software Causes 1. The software cause of the failure incident with Nest Protect smoke alarm was the "Nest Wave" feature, which could accidentally deactivate the alarm, preventing it from sounding in the event of a fire [26594].
Non-software Causes 1. The Nest Protect smoke alarm could be accidentally deactivated, preventing it from sounding in the event of a fire [26594].
Impacts 1. The software failure incident with Nest's Protect-branded smoke alarm led to the alarm being accidentally deactivated, potentially preventing it from sounding in the event of a fire [26594]. 2. As a result of the software bug, Nest advised users to install a software update to deactivate the "Nest Wave" feature, which was the cause of the issue [26594]. 3. The incident caused Nest to pull the smoke alarm from sale in April until the software update was available, impacting sales and consumer trust [26594]. 4. The US consumer product safety commission (CPSC) issued a warning about the software issue, leading to confusion and reports suggesting a full recall of all 440,000 Nest Protects on the market [26594]. 5. Despite the CPSC's description of the incident as a "recall," Nest clarified that no further recall was planned, but the software update was necessary for existing customers to continue using the Nest Protects safely [26594].
Preventions 1. Conducting thorough testing and quality assurance before releasing the software update that introduced the bug [26594]. 2. Implementing a more robust software development process that includes comprehensive code reviews and testing procedures to catch potential issues like the one with the Nest Wave feature [26594]. 3. Providing clearer user instructions and warnings about the potential risks associated with software updates or features that could impact the core functionality of the product [26594].
Fixes 1. Installing a software update to deactivate the "Nest Wave" feature could fix the software failure incident with the Nest Protect smoke alarm [26594].
References 1. Nest spokesperson 2. US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) [26594]

Software Taxonomy of Faults

Category Option Rationale
Recurring one_organization (a) The software failure incident related to Nest's Protect smoke alarm happened again within the same organization. The incident involved the Nest Wave feature causing the smoke alarm to be accidentally deactivated, leading to the product being pulled from sale in April. Nest advised users to install a software update to disable the Nest Wave feature to address the issue. Despite initial reports suggesting a full recall, Nest clarified that no further recall was planned, and they would be bringing the Nest Protect back on the market after the software update [26594]. (b) There is no information in the provided article indicating that a similar software failure incident has happened at other organizations or with their products and services.
Phase (Design/Operation) design (a) The software failure incident in the Nest Protect smoke alarm system was related to the design phase. The issue stemmed from the "Nest Wave" feature, which could accidentally deactivate the alarm, preventing it from sounding in case of a fire. Nest advised users to install a software update that disabled this feature, indicating that the problem was introduced during the system development or updates [26594]. (b) The software failure incident was not directly linked to the operation or misuse of the system but rather to a design flaw in the Nest Protect smoke alarm system. The article does not mention any operational issues or misuse contributing to the failure [26594].
Boundary (Internal/External) within_system (a) The software failure incident related to Nest's Protect smoke alarm was primarily within the system. The issue stemmed from a feature called "Nest Wave" within the software of the smoke alarm. Users were advised to install a software update that specifically deactivated this feature to address the bug that could accidentally deactivate the alarm, potentially endangering users in the event of a fire [26594]. The solution to the problem was entirely software-based, indicating that the failure originated from within the system itself.
Nature (Human/Non-human) non-human_actions, human_actions (a) The software failure incident in the Nest Protect smoke alarm was due to a non-human action, specifically a bug related to the "Nest Wave" feature. This feature could accidentally deactivate the alarm, leading to it not sounding in the event of a fire. Nest advised users to install a software update to disable this feature, resolving the issue [26594]. (b) Human actions were involved in the resolution of the software failure incident. Nest advised users to install a software update to deactivate the problematic "Nest Wave" feature, which was introduced by human design. Additionally, consumers were instructed to connect their Nest Protect devices to their wireless network and link them to a Nest account to receive the update, highlighting the role of human actions in addressing the issue [26594].
Dimension (Hardware/Software) hardware, software (a) The software failure incident in the Nest Protect smoke alarm was due to a hardware issue. The article mentions that the alarm could be accidentally deactivated, which would prevent it from sounding in the event of a fire. This issue was related to the "Nest Wave" feature, which was a hardware-related problem [26594]. (b) The software failure incident was also related to software issues. Nest advised users to install a software update that would deactivate the "Nest Wave" feature, which was the cause of the bug. The software update was necessary to address the software-related problem in the Nest Protect smoke alarm [26594].
Objective (Malicious/Non-malicious) non-malicious (a) The software failure incident related to Nest Protect smoke alarm was non-malicious. The failure was due to a bug in the "Nest Wave" feature that could accidentally deactivate the alarm, preventing it from sounding in the event of a fire. Nest advised users to install a software update to disable this feature, ensuring the safety of the smoke alarm [26594].
Intent (Poor/Accidental Decisions) accidental_decisions (a) The software failure incident related to the Nest Protect smoke alarm was not due to poor decisions but rather an accidental decision. The incident occurred because the "Nest Wave" feature could be accidentally deactivated, leading to the alarm not sounding in the event of a fire [26594]. The decision to deactivate the feature through a software update was a response to this unintended consequence, indicating that it was not a deliberate poor decision but a reaction to a discovered flaw in the system.
Capability (Incompetence/Accidental) accidental (a) The software failure incident related to development incompetence is not explicitly mentioned in the provided article [26594]. (b) The software failure incident related to an accidental factor is highlighted in the article. The Nest Protect smoke alarm was pulled from sale in April due to reports that it could be accidentally deactivated, leading to a situation where it would not sound in the event of a fire. This accidental deactivation was caused by the "Nest Wave" feature, which was identified as the bug in the software. Nest advised users to install a software update to disable this feature and ensure the safe use of the smoke alarm [26594].
Duration temporary The software failure incident related to Nest's Protect smoke alarm was temporary. The incident was caused by a bug in the "Nest Wave" feature, which could accidentally deactivate the alarm, preventing it from sounding in case of a fire. Nest advised users to install a software update to disable this feature, making the smoke alarm safe to use [26594]. The incident was addressed through a software update, indicating that the failure was temporary and could be resolved by mitigating the specific issue introduced by the feature.
Behaviour omission, other (a) crash: The software failure incident in the article is not described as a crash where the system loses state and does not perform any of its intended functions [26594]. (b) omission: The software failure incident in the article is related to the Nest Protect smoke alarm being accidentally deactivated, which would prevent it from sounding in the event of a fire. This can be categorized as a failure due to omission, where the system omits to perform its intended functions at an instance [26594]. (c) timing: The software failure incident in the article does not indicate a failure due to timing, where the system performs its intended functions correctly but too late or too early [26594]. (d) value: The software failure incident in the article is not described as a failure due to the system performing its intended functions incorrectly [26594]. (e) byzantine: The software failure incident in the article is not related to the system behaving erroneously with inconsistent responses and interactions, which would fall under the category of a byzantine failure [26594]. (f) other: The software failure incident in the article can be categorized as a failure due to a bug in the software that caused the Nest Protect smoke alarm to be accidentally deactivated, leading to the omission of its intended function of sounding in the event of a fire [26594].

IoT System Layer

Layer Option Rationale
Perception None None
Communication None None
Application None None

Other Details

Category Option Rationale
Consequence non-human, theoretical_consequence (a) death: The software failure incident related to Nest Protect smoke alarms being accidentally deactivated did not lead to any reported deaths. The main consequence was the potential risk of the alarms not sounding in the event of a fire due to the bug in the "Nest Wave" feature [26594]. (b) harm: There were no reports of physical harm to individuals due to the software failure incident with the Nest Protect smoke alarms. The concern was primarily about the alarms not functioning as intended to alert users in case of smoke or carbon monoxide detection [26594]. (c) basic: The software failure did not impact people's access to food or shelter [26594]. (d) property: The software failure did not directly impact people's material goods, money, or data [26594]. (e) delay: There were no reports of activities being postponed due to the software failure incident [26594]. (f) non-human: The software failure incident affected the functionality of the Nest Protect smoke alarms, which are non-human entities. The bug in the software could potentially prevent the alarms from detecting smoke or carbon monoxide, impacting their essential safety functions [26594]. (g) no_consequence: The articles did not mention any real observed consequences of the software failure incident beyond the potential risk associated with the Nest Protect smoke alarms [26594]. (h) theoretical_consequence: Theoretical consequences discussed included the potential risk of the smoke alarms not sounding in case of a fire if the bug in the "Nest Wave" feature was not addressed through a software update. However, there were no actual reported incidents of harm or death resulting from this software failure [26594]. (i) other: There were no other specific consequences mentioned in the articles beyond the potential safety implications of the software failure incident with the Nest Protect smoke alarms [26594].
Domain information (a) The failed system in this incident was related to the industry of information. The Nest Protect smoke alarm, developed by Google's smart-homes firm, Nest, experienced a software failure that led to its temporary removal from the market due to a bug that could accidentally deactivate the alarm, potentially compromising its functionality in detecting fires [26594]. The issue was addressed through a software update that disabled the problematic "Nest Wave" feature, ensuring the safe use of the smoke alarm [26594]. (b) N/A (c) N/A (d) N/A (e) N/A (f) N/A (g) N/A (h) N/A (i) N/A (j) N/A (k) N/A (l) N/A (m) N/A

Sources

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