Incident: Tesla Model 3 Braking Issue Resolved Swiftly Through Software Update

Published Date: 2018-05-30

Postmortem Analysis
Timeline 1. The software failure incident with the braking issues on Tesla's Model 3 occurred in May 2018 as per the article [71139]. Therefore, the software failure incident happened in May 2018.
System 1. Anti-lock brakes software in Tesla Model 3 [71139]
Responsible Organization 1. Tesla - Tesla's software controlling the Model 3's anti-lock brakes was responsible for the software failure incident reported by Consumer Reports [71139].
Impacted Organization 1. Consumer Reports [71139] 2. Tesla [71139]
Software Causes 1. The software cause of the failure incident was related to the anti-lock brakes response controlled by the car's software, leading to long stopping distances when braking at high speed [71139].
Non-software Causes 1. Long stopping distances when braking at high speed in Tesla Model 3 [71139] 2. Concerns about Tesla's ability to produce Model 3 in high volume [71139] 3. Accidents involving Tesla vehicles, including failures of the Autopilot driver-assistance system [71139]
Impacts 1. The software failure incident led to Consumer Reports initially not recommending Tesla's Model 3 due to "big flaws" in braking performance at high speeds [71139]. 2. Tesla quickly issued a wireless software update to improve the braking performance of the Model 3, leading to Consumer Reports reversing their verdict and giving the car a "recommended" rating within nine days of the original report [71139]. 3. The ability of Tesla to update its cars wirelessly, similar to how Apple issues software updates for iPhones, was highlighted as a competitive advantage and a swift response to identified issues [71139]. 4. The software fix and quick update by Tesla resulted in a positive impact on the company's shares, gaining almost 3 percent on the day of the reversal of the verdict by Consumer Reports [71139]. 5. The incident highlighted the importance of software updates in addressing performance issues and improving the overall driving experience of Tesla vehicles [71139].
Preventions 1. Implementing thorough testing procedures before releasing the software update could have potentially prevented the software failure incident [71139]. 2. Conducting more extensive quality assurance checks on the software update to catch any potential issues before deployment could have helped prevent the incident [71139].
Fixes 1. Tesla issued a wireless software update to the Model 3s on the road that improved their braking performance, addressing the long stopping distances identified by Consumer Reports [71139].
References 1. Consumer Reports [71139] 2. Tesla [71139] 3. Elon Musk [71139]

Software Taxonomy of Faults

Category Option Rationale
Recurring one_organization (a) The software failure incident related to the braking issue in Tesla's Model 3 is an example of a software flaw that happened within the same organization. Consumer Reports initially identified the long stopping distances when braking at high speed as a big flaw in the Model 3 [71139]. However, Tesla was able to address this issue through a wireless software update that improved the braking performance of the cars [71139]. (b) There is no information in the provided article about the same software failure incident happening at other organizations or with their products and services.
Phase (Design/Operation) design, operation (a) The software failure incident related to the design phase can be seen in the article where Consumer Reports initially identified big flaws in Tesla's Model 3, including long stopping distances when braking at high speed. However, Tesla was able to quickly address this issue by beaming a wireless software update to the Model 3s on the road, which improved their braking performance. This quick software fix showcased how Tesla's ability to update its cars wirelessly is a competitive advantage and how they can address design flaws promptly [71139]. (b) The software failure incident related to the operation phase can be observed in the article where there were a series of accidents involving Tesla vehicles, including instances where the Autopilot driver-assistance system failed to detect obstacles. For example, there was an accident in Laguna Beach, Calif., where a Tesla Model S sedan hit a parked police vehicle while the Autopilot system was engaged. This highlights how the operation of the Autopilot system led to incidents where obstacles were not detected, resulting in accidents [71139].
Boundary (Internal/External) within_system, outside_system (a) The software failure incident discussed in the articles is primarily within the system. Consumer Reports identified big flaws in Tesla's Model 3, including long stopping distances when braking at high speed. Tesla was able to address this issue by beaming a wireless software update to the Model 3s on the road, which improved their braking performance [71139]. (b) Additionally, there are external factors contributing to the scrutiny and challenges faced by Tesla. These include concerns about the company's ability to produce the Model 3 in high volume, criticism of Elon Musk's behavior and statements, accidents involving Tesla vehicles, and negative media coverage [71139].
Nature (Human/Non-human) non-human_actions, human_actions (a) The software failure incident in this case was primarily due to non-human actions. Consumer Reports identified big flaws in the braking system of Tesla's Model 3, specifically long stopping distances when braking at high speed. Tesla was able to address this issue by beaming a wireless software update to the Model 3s on the road, which improved their braking performance [71139]. (b) While the initial software failure was not due to human actions, there were mentions of human actions related to the incident. For example, Elon Musk, Tesla's chief executive, took to Twitter to appreciate the feedback from Consumer Reports and mentioned that other flaws identified in the review were also being addressed. Additionally, there were criticisms directed at Mr. Musk for his Twitter posts complaining about negative media coverage and his abrupt behavior during a financial analysts' conference call [71139].
Dimension (Hardware/Software) hardware, software (a) The software failure incident related to hardware can be seen in the article where it mentions accidents involving Tesla vehicles, including one in Laguna Beach where a Model S sedan hit a parked police vehicle while its Autopilot driver-assistance system was engaged. This incident indicates a potential hardware-related issue with the Autopilot system failing to detect obstacles [71139]. (b) The software failure incident related to software can be observed in the same article where Consumer Reports initially identified big flaws in the braking system of Tesla's Model 3. However, Tesla was able to address this issue through a wireless software update that improved the braking performance of the cars, leading to a swift impact and a reversal of the initial verdict by Consumer Reports. This highlights a software-related failure that was successfully resolved through a software update [71139].
Objective (Malicious/Non-malicious) non-malicious (a) The articles do not mention any software failure incident related to malicious intent to harm the system. (b) The software failure incident mentioned in the articles is non-malicious. It involved a flaw in the braking system of Tesla's Model 3 electric car, which led to long stopping distances when braking at high speed. This issue was addressed through a wireless software update sent to the Model 3s on the road, which improved their braking performance [71139].
Intent (Poor/Accidental Decisions) unknown The software failure incident discussed in the articles does not directly align with either poor_decisions or accidental_decisions related to the software failure. The incident primarily involved a flaw in the braking system of Tesla's Model 3, which was addressed through a software update sent wirelessly to the vehicles to improve their braking performance [71139].
Capability (Incompetence/Accidental) accidental (a) The software failure incident in the article is not related to development incompetence. Consumer Reports initially identified flaws in the braking system of Tesla's Model 3, but Tesla was able to quickly address the issue through a wireless software update, demonstrating their ability to efficiently fix software-related problems [71139]. (b) The software failure incident in the article can be categorized as accidental. Consumer Reports found long stopping distances in the Model 3's braking system, which was later improved through a software update sent wirelessly by Tesla. This incident was not due to development incompetence but rather an accidental flaw that was promptly rectified [71139].
Duration temporary (a) The software failure incident in this case was temporary. Consumer Reports initially identified big flaws in the braking performance of Tesla's Model 3, leading to a non-recommendation of the car to its readers. However, Tesla quickly addressed the issue by beaming a wireless software update to the Model 3s on the road, which significantly improved their braking performance. This swift software update resulted in Consumer Reports reversing their verdict and giving the car a "recommended" rating within nine days of the original report being published [71139].
Behaviour crash, omission, value (a) crash: The article mentions a crash involving a Tesla Model S sedan hitting a parked police vehicle while its Autopilot driver-assistance system was engaged. This incident was one of several accidents involving Tesla vehicles where the Autopilot system apparently failed to detect obstacles, leading to crashes ([71139]). (b) omission: The original review by Consumer Reports highlighted flaws in the Model 3, including long stopping distances when braking at high speed. This indicated an omission in the system's performance of its intended function of braking effectively ([71139]). (c) timing: The software update issued by Tesla for the Model 3 improved the braking performance quickly after the initial review by Consumer Reports. Within nine days of the original report, the software update was able to address the braking issue, leading to a swift impact on the car's performance ([71139]). (d) value: The original review by Consumer Reports pointed out that the Model 3 had flaws in its braking performance, indicating that the system was not performing its intended function of stopping the car effectively. However, after the software update, the braking performance improved, suggesting a failure in the system's value delivery initially ([71139]). (e) byzantine: The article does not provide specific information about the software failure incident exhibiting a byzantine behavior with inconsistent responses and interactions. Therefore, it is unknown if the incident involved a byzantine behavior ([71139]). (f) other: The article does not mention any other specific behavior of the software failure incident beyond the aspects of crash, omission, timing, and value. Therefore, no other behavior is described in the provided articles ([71139]).

IoT System Layer

Layer Option Rationale
Perception sensor, embedded_software (a) sensor: The software failure incident related to the Tesla Model 3 involved issues with the car's braking system. Consumer Reports initially identified long stopping distances when braking at high speed as a major flaw in the car [71139]. This issue was later addressed through a wireless software update sent to the Model 3s on the road, which improved their braking performance [71139]. (e) embedded_software: The software update that Tesla beamed wirelessly to the Model 3s on the road was aimed at improving the braking performance of the cars. This update modified the software that controls how the car's anti-lock brakes respond, resulting in the cars being able to come to a stop more quickly than before [71139].
Communication unknown Unknown
Application TRUE The software failure incident reported in the articles regarding Tesla's Model 3 braking issue was related to the application layer of the cyber physical system. Consumer Reports identified "big flaws" in the Model 3, specifically long stopping distances when braking at high speed, which was attributed to a software issue. Tesla was able to address this issue by beaming a wireless software update to the Model 3s on the road, which improved their braking performance [71139]. This indicates that the failure was related to the application layer of the cyber physical system, as it was resolved through a software update.

Other Details

Category Option Rationale
Consequence death, harm, property (a) death: The article mentions a crash on a California highway in March that killed the driver, and another accident in Utah that totaled the car but left the driver with only a broken ankle [71139].
Domain transportation (a) The software failure incident reported in the articles is related to the transportation industry. Specifically, it involves Tesla's Model 3 electric car and the issues with its braking system that were addressed through a wireless software update [Article 71139].

Sources

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