Incident: Jawbone Fitness Tracker App Shutdown Renders Devices Useless.

Published Date: 2018-07-05

Postmortem Analysis
Timeline 1. The software failure incident involving the Jawbone fitness trackers happened after the company liquidated its assets in 2017, and earlier this year (2018) it disabled the app entirely [73379]. 2. The article was published on 2018-07-05. 3. Estimation: The incident likely occurred in early 2018, around the time the app was disabled, so the estimated timeline for the software failure incident is early 2018.
System 1. Jawbone UP2 fitness tracker 2. Jawbone companion app 3. Amazon's online sales system 4. Selfridges' online sales system 5. Groupon's online sales system 6. Amazon UK's online sales system 7. Amazon US's online sales system 8. Selfridges' inventory management system
Responsible Organization 1. Jawbone company - The closure of the companion app by Jawbone after liquidating its assets rendered the fitness trackers useless, causing the software failure incident [73379].
Impacted Organization 1. Existing Jawbone Up users were impacted as they were unable to continue using their fitness trackers due to the closure of the companion app, leading to hundreds of complaints on social media [73379]. 2. Retailers like Amazon, Selfridges, and Groupon were impacted as they were still selling the Jawbone devices that had been rendered useless by the closure of the companion app, leading to the removal of these products from sale after being contacted by Which [73379].
Software Causes 1. The software cause of the failure incident was the closure of the companion app by Jawbone earlier in the year, rendering the fitness trackers useless [73379].
Non-software Causes 1. The closure of the company Jawbone due to bad financial results and subsequent liquidation of assets [73379]. 2. Disabling of the companion app by Jawbone earlier in the year, rendering the fitness trackers useless [73379]. 3. Unsold products being pre-emptively broken despite still being on shelves, impacting both existing and potential customers [73379].
Impacts 1. Existing Jawbone UP users were unable to continue using their fitness trackers due to the closure of the companion app, leading to hundreds of complaints on social media [73379]. 2. Unsold Jawbone products, still on shelves, were rendered useless by the disabled app, causing potential financial losses for retailers like Selfridges and Amazon [73379]. 3. Retailers like Amazon, Selfridges, and Groupon had to remove Jawbone devices from sale after being contacted by Which, impacting their sales and reputation [73379].
Preventions 1. Ensuring a proper transition plan for the closure of the companion app: The company could have planned and communicated a transition strategy for existing users when shutting down the companion app to avoid rendering the fitness trackers useless [73379]. 2. Conducting thorough inventory checks: Retailers like Amazon, Selfridges, and Groupon could have conducted regular inventory checks to ensure that only functional products are being sold to customers, especially for products with a digital component vital to their operation [73379]. 3. Improved communication between suppliers and retailers: Retailers should ensure that suppliers keep them informed of any issues that might affect customers and take appropriate steps to prevent inconveniencing consumers [73379].
Fixes To fix the software failure incident where Jawbone fitness trackers were rendered useless due to the closure of the companion app, the following actions could be taken: 1. Provide a workaround or alternative app for users to continue using the fitness trackers even after the original companion app has been disabled [73379]. 2. Offer a firmware update for the fitness trackers that allows them to function independently or with a different app [73379]. 3. Ensure clear communication to retailers and customers about the status of the product and any necessary actions to be taken [73379]. [Article 73379] provides insights into the software failure incident involving Jawbone fitness trackers and the potential steps that could be taken to address the issue.
References 1. Consumer magazine Which [73379]

Software Taxonomy of Faults

Category Option Rationale
Recurring one_organization, multiple_organization (a) The software failure incident related to Jawbone fitness trackers being rendered useless due to the closure of a companion app has happened again within the same organization. The article mentions that Jawbone, the defunct wearables company, liquidated its assets in 2017 and disabled the companion app earlier this year, leaving existing Jawbone Up users unable to use their fitness trackers [73379]. (b) The software failure incident has also happened at multiple organizations. The article highlights that retailers like Amazon, Selfridges, and Groupon were still selling the Jawbone fitness trackers even after they were rendered useless by the closure of the companion app. These retailers removed the devices from sale after being contacted by Which, indicating a failure in ensuring that products listed for sale are fully functional [73379].
Phase (Design/Operation) design, operation (a) The software failure incident in the article can be attributed to the design phase. The closure of the companion app by Jawbone led to the fitness trackers becoming useless, rendering both existing and unsold products non-functional [73379]. (b) The software failure incident can also be linked to the operation phase. The article mentions that retailers like Amazon, Selfridges, and Groupon were still selling the Jawbone devices even though the companion app had been disabled, leading to customers being unable to use the fitness trackers as intended [73379].
Boundary (Internal/External) within_system (a) within_system: The software failure incident in this case can be categorized as within_system. The failure originated from within the system itself, specifically from the closure of the companion app by the company. The article mentions that the Jawbone company liquidated its assets and disabled the app, rendering existing Jawbone Up users unable to use their fitness trackers. This internal decision directly led to the software failure incident where the devices became useless despite still being available for sale [73379]. (b) outside_system: There is no indication in the article that the software failure incident was caused by contributing factors originating from outside the system. The failure was primarily a result of the company's internal decisions and actions, such as the closure of the companion app, which impacted the functionality of the fitness trackers [73379].
Nature (Human/Non-human) non-human_actions, human_actions (a) The software failure incident in the article is primarily due to non-human actions. The closure of the companion app by the company after liquidating its assets rendered the fitness trackers useless, impacting both existing users and unsold products still on shelves [73379]. (b) Human actions also played a role in this software failure incident. Retailers like Amazon, Selfridges, and Groupon continued to sell the Jawbone devices even after the companion app was disabled, leading to customers purchasing products that were essentially non-functional. However, once contacted by Which, these retailers removed the devices from sale [73379].
Dimension (Hardware/Software) hardware (a) The software failure incident in the article is more related to hardware issues rather than software issues. The Jawbone fitness trackers became useless due to the closure of the companion app, which was a result of the company liquidating its assets. This hardware-related failure left existing users unable to use their fitness trackers and also pre-emptively broke unsold products [73379].
Objective (Malicious/Non-malicious) non-malicious (a) The software failure incident described in the article is non-malicious. The failure occurred due to the closure of the companion app by the company after facing financial difficulties, rendering the fitness trackers useless for existing users and pre-emptively breaking unsold products [73379].
Intent (Poor/Accidental Decisions) poor_decisions, accidental_decisions (a) The software failure incident related to the Jawbone fitness trackers being rendered useless due to the closure of the companion app can be attributed to poor decisions made by the company. The article mentions that after facing financial difficulties, the company liquidated its assets and disabled the app, leaving existing users unable to use their fitness trackers and also pre-emptively breaking unsold products still on shelves [73379]. (b) Additionally, the incident also involved accidental decisions or mistakes by retailers such as Amazon, Selfridges, and Groupon who continued to sell the Jawbone devices even though they were no longer functional due to the app closure. These retailers removed the devices from sale only after being contacted by Which, indicating an unintentional oversight on their part [73379].
Capability (Incompetence/Accidental) development_incompetence, accidental (a) The software failure incident related to development incompetence is evident in the case of Jawbone fitness trackers. The closure of the companion app by the company led to existing users being unable to use their fitness trackers, causing frustration and complaints on social media [73379]. Additionally, the failure to inform retailers about the issues with the app and the devices shows a lack of professional competence in managing the transition and ensuring customer satisfaction. (b) The accidental aspect of the software failure incident can be seen in the fact that unsold Jawbone devices were still on shelves even though the companion app had been disabled, rendering them useless. This accidental oversight led to the sale of non-functional products by retailers like Amazon, Selfridges, and Groupon until it was brought to their attention by Which magazine [73379].
Duration permanent (a) The software failure incident described in the article is more of a permanent nature. The Jawbone company liquidated its assets in 2017 and disabled the companion app earlier this year, rendering the fitness trackers useless permanently [73379]. The article mentions that Jawbone trackers haven't been officially distributed or sold in the UK for at least two years, indicating a long-term impact of the software failure incident.
Behaviour crash, omission, value, other (a) crash: The software failure incident in the article can be categorized as a crash. The Jawbone companion app was disabled by the company, rendering the fitness trackers useless and causing existing users to be unable to carry on using their devices [73379]. (b) omission: The software failure incident can also be categorized as an omission. The closure of the companion app led to the omission of the intended functions of the fitness trackers, as they were no longer able to upload data or function properly [73379]. (c) timing: The timing of the software failure incident is not the main issue described in the article. The focus is more on the fact that the app was disabled, rendering the devices useless, rather than a timing issue [73379]. (d) value: The software failure incident can be linked to a value failure. The Jawbone devices were still being sold by retailers even though they were rendered useless by the closure of the companion app. This means that customers were potentially paying for devices that could not perform their intended functions [73379]. (e) byzantine: The software failure incident does not exhibit characteristics of a byzantine failure. The issue primarily revolves around the app being disabled, leading to the devices becoming non-functional, rather than inconsistent responses or interactions [73379]. (f) other: The other behavior exhibited in this software failure incident is the pre-emptive breaking of unsold products by disabling the app. Even though the devices were still on shelves, they were essentially non-functional due to the app being disabled, which is a unique aspect of this incident [73379].

IoT System Layer

Layer Option Rationale
Perception None None
Communication None None
Application None None

Other Details

Category Option Rationale
Consequence property, non-human, theoretical_consequence (a) death: There is no mention of any deaths resulting from the software failure incident in the provided article [73379]. (b) harm: The article does not mention any physical harm caused to individuals due to the software failure incident [73379]. (c) basic: The software failure did not impact people's access to food or shelter as per the article [73379]. (d) property: The software failure incident did impact people's material goods as existing Jawbone Up users were unable to continue using their fitness trackers, and unsold products were rendered useless [73379]. (e) delay: There is no mention of people having to postpone an activity due to the software failure incident in the article [73379]. (f) non-human: The software failure incident impacted non-human entities, specifically the Jawbone fitness trackers that were rendered useless due to the closure of the companion app [73379]. (g) no_consequence: The article does not mention that there were no real observed consequences of the software failure incident [73379]. (h) theoretical_consequence: The article discusses potential consequences of the software failure incident, such as retailers having a responsibility to ensure fully functional products and the importance of keeping consumers informed of any issues [73379]. (i) other: There are no other consequences of the software failure incident mentioned in the article [73379].
Domain health (a) The failed system in this incident was related to the health industry as it involved fitness trackers made by Jawbone, a wearables company [73379].

Sources

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