Incident: Baggage System Breakdown at London Heathrow Terminal 5.

Published Date: 2019-07-18

Postmortem Analysis
Timeline 1. The software failure incident at London Heathrow Airport Terminal Five happened on the day the article was published, which was on July 18, 2019 [Article 86839].
System The software failure incident at London Heathrow Airport Terminal Five was caused by a baggage system breakdown. The specific system that failed was the baggage processing system at Terminal 5, which experienced a fault due to a software issue with a program that communicates between someone's itinerary and where their baggage needs to go [86839]. Therefore, the system that failed in this incident was: 1. Baggage processing system at Terminal 5
Responsible Organization 1. The software failure incident at London Heathrow Airport Terminal Five was caused by a software issue with a program that communicates between someone's itinerary and where their baggage needs to go [86839].
Impacted Organization 1. Passengers at London Heathrow Airport [86839]
Software Causes 1. The software issue originated in a program that communicates between someone's itinerary and where their baggage needs to go [86839].
Non-software Causes 1. Baggage system breakdown leading to long queues at Terminal Five [Article 86839] 2. Threats of a summer of strike action by airport staff [Article 86839] 3. Baggage belts breaking down [Article 86839] 4. Overcrowding and delays at the bag drop area [Article 86839] 5. Issues with baggage processing system [Article 86839]
Impacts 1. Thousands of passengers suffered chaos at London Heathrow Airport with long queues at the Terminal Five bag drop, causing some travelers to miss their flights [86839]. 2. Bags that did not travel with the passenger were to be put on the next available flight, potentially causing delays of up to 24 hours for passengers to be reunited with their luggage [86839]. 3. Passengers faced delays of up to two hours at the bag drop, leading to a stressful morning for both staff and travelers [86839]. 4. The baggage system breakdown resulted in a backlog of luggage that needed to be cleared, causing inconvenience to passengers [86839]. 5. The software issue with the program that communicates between itineraries and baggage destinations was identified as the root cause of the problem [86839].
Preventions 1. Regular maintenance and updates of the software system could have potentially prevented the software failure incident at London Heathrow Airport [86839]. 2. Conducting thorough testing and quality assurance procedures on the software program that communicates between the passenger's itinerary and baggage destination could have helped identify and rectify any potential issues before they caused disruptions [86839]. 3. Implementing redundancy or backup systems for critical software components could have minimized the impact of a software failure incident like the baggage system breakdown at Terminal Five [86839].
Fixes 1. Implementing a software update or patch to fix the communication issue between the itinerary and baggage destination [86839].
References 1. Passengers at London Heathrow Airport, including British Airways travelers [Article 86839] 2. Comedian Eddie Izzard [Article 86839] 3. Cancer nurse Mary Tanay [Article 86839] 4. Passenger Christian Avison [Article 86839] 5. Victoria Fishpool [Article 86839] 6. British Airways spokesperson [Article 86839] 7. Heathrow Airport spokesperson [Article 86839] 8. Adam French, Which? consumer rights expert [Article 86839]

Software Taxonomy of Faults

Category Option Rationale
Recurring one_organization, multiple_organization (a) The software failure incident at London Heathrow Airport Terminal Five is not the first time such issues have occurred within the same organization. The article mentions that the baggage system at Terminal Five has faced a "litany of issues" since the terminal opened in 2008, indicating a history of problems with the system [86839]. (b) The incident at London Heathrow Airport Terminal Five is not an isolated case, as other organizations have also faced similar issues. The article mentions that the baggage system breakdown at Heathrow occurred amid threats of a summer of strike action that could affect holidaymakers' flying plans, indicating potential disruptions in other organizations as well [86839].
Phase (Design/Operation) design (a) The software failure incident at London Heathrow Airport Terminal Five was attributed to a software issue with a program that communicates between someone's itinerary and where their baggage needs to go. This indicates a failure related to the design phase, where contributing factors introduced during system development led to the breakdown of the baggage system [86839].
Boundary (Internal/External) within_system (a) The software failure incident at London Heathrow Airport Terminal Five was within the system. The problem originated in a software issue with a program that communicates between someone's itinerary and where their baggage needs to go [86839]. The baggage system breakdown was caused by a fault in the baggage processing system at Terminal 5, which is an internal system component responsible for handling baggage logistics within the airport.
Nature (Human/Non-human) non-human_actions, human_actions (a) The software failure incident at London Heathrow Airport Terminal Five was attributed to a non-human action, specifically a software issue with a program that communicates between someone's itinerary and where their baggage needs to go [86839]. This non-human action led to the breakdown of the baggage system, causing chaos and long queues for passengers at the airport. (b) Human actions also played a role in the incident as passengers faced delays and missed flights due to the baggage system failure. Passengers reported staff standing around and not actively helping with manual bag tagging, which could have potentially alleviated some of the issues caused by the software failure [86839]. Additionally, the airline communicated with passengers on Twitter, acknowledging the baggage system issue and the delays it was causing, indicating human intervention in managing the situation.
Dimension (Hardware/Software) software (a) The software failure incident at London Heathrow Airport Terminal Five was reported to have originated in a software issue with a program that communicates between someone's itinerary and where their baggage needs to go. This indicates that the failure was due to contributing factors that originate in software [86839]. (b) The software failure incident at Terminal Five was specifically mentioned to have originated in a software issue with a program that communicates between someone's itinerary and where their baggage needs to go. This points to the failure being due to contributing factors that originate in software [86839].
Objective (Malicious/Non-malicious) non-malicious (a) The software failure incident at London Heathrow Airport Terminal Five was non-malicious. The problem originated from a software issue with a program that communicates between someone's itinerary and where their baggage needs to go [86839]. The incident caused chaos and long queues at the baggage drop area, leading to delays and missed flights for passengers. The airline, British Airways, acknowledged the issue and mentioned it was a baggage system problem that slowed down customers dropping off their bags. They assured passengers that all flights were operating as normal and that they were working hard to minimize disruption [86839].
Intent (Poor/Accidental Decisions) accidental_decisions The software failure incident at London Heathrow Airport Terminal Five was attributed to a software issue with a program that communicates between someone's itinerary and where their baggage needs to go [86839]. This indicates that the intent of the software failure incident was likely accidental_decisions, as it was caused by a mistake or unintended issue in the software program rather than poor decisions.
Capability (Incompetence/Accidental) development_incompetence (a) The software failure incident at London Heathrow Airport's Terminal Five was attributed to a software issue with a program that communicates between someone's itinerary and where their baggage needs to go. This indicates a failure due to development incompetence, possibly a coding error or oversight in the software system [86839]. (b) The incident caused chaos at the airport, leading to long queues, missed flights, and delays for passengers. The baggage system breakdown resulted in hundreds of bags piling up behind screens, causing significant inconvenience to travelers. This accidental failure disrupted the normal operations of the airport and led to a backlog of luggage that needed to be cleared [86839].
Duration temporary The software failure incident at London Heathrow Airport Terminal Five was temporary. The article mentions that the baggage system breakdown caused long queues and delays for passengers, but the issue was resolved by about 10.30 am on the same day [86839]. This indicates that the software failure was not permanent but rather a temporary disruption that was eventually fixed.
Behaviour omission, value (a) crash: The software failure incident at London Heathrow Airport Terminal Five was due to a baggage system breakdown, resulting in long queues and chaos for thousands of passengers. The baggage belts broke down, leading to delays and missed flights for travelers. The issue was described as a "baggage system issue" that slowed down customers dropping off their bags [86839]. (b) omission: Passengers faced queues at the Terminal Five bag drop of up to two hours, causing some to miss their flights. Bags that did not travel with the passenger were to be put on the next available flight, potentially causing delays of up to 24 hours. The software issue affected the communication between a passenger's itinerary and the destination of their baggage, leading to the omission of proper baggage handling [86839]. (c) timing: The baggage system issue caused delays in accepting baggage, leading to longer wait times for passengers. The airline informed passengers on Twitter that due to the baggage system issue, it was taking longer than usual to accept baggage. The staff at London Heathrow were approaching passengers and assisting those with imminent departures, indicating that the system was functioning but not in a timely manner [86839]. (d) value: The software issue with the baggage system caused the system to perform its intended functions incorrectly, resulting in delays, missed flights, and chaos for passengers. Passengers expressed frustration on social media about the long queues, delays, and lack of movement at the bag drop area. The system's failure to handle baggage properly led to disruptions and inconvenience for travelers [86839]. (e) byzantine: The articles do not provide information indicating a byzantine behavior of the software failure incident. (f) other: The software failure incident also led to concerns about lost luggage and the need for passengers to log complaints with the airline for lost luggage. Passengers who arrived at their destination without their luggage were advised to file a lost luggage complaint with the airline and keep receipts for essential items purchased. The incident also raised expectations for British Airways to reroute passengers who missed their flights due to the delays and provide compensation if flights were canceled due to the ongoing disruption [86839].

IoT System Layer

Layer Option Rationale
Perception None None
Communication None None
Application None None

Other Details

Category Option Rationale
Consequence property, delay, non-human The consequence of the software failure incident at London Heathrow Airport Terminal Five was primarily related to delays experienced by passengers. Passengers faced long queues at the bag drop, some up to two hours, which caused them to miss their flights [86839]. The baggage system breakdown resulted in chaos at the airport, with hundreds of bags piling up behind screens and passengers having to be booked onto later flights [86839]. The software issue with the program that communicates between itineraries and baggage destinations led to significant disruptions in the check-in process, causing delays and inconvenience for travelers [86839].
Domain transportation The failed system at London Heathrow Airport Terminal Five was related to the transportation industry, specifically the baggage handling system. The software issue with a program that communicates between someone's itinerary and where their baggage needs to go caused chaos and long queues at the airport [86839]. The baggage system breakdown led to delays, missed flights, and a backlog of luggage, impacting the transportation of passengers' belongings within the airport [86839].

Sources

Back to List