Incident: Broadband and TV Outage Hits Virgin Media Customers in UK

Published Date: 2020-06-25

Postmortem Analysis
Timeline 1. The software failure incident affecting Virgin Media users in the UK happened on June 25, 2020, as reported in Article 101450.
System 1. TV service for Virgin Media customers 2. Broadband service for Virgin Media customers in London [101450]
Responsible Organization 1. The software failure incident affecting Virgin Media's TV and broadband services was caused by internal issues within Virgin Media's systems [101450].
Impacted Organization 1. Virgin Media customers in the UK, including TV and broadband users [101450].
Software Causes 1. Unknown
Non-software Causes 1. The TV glitch and broadband outage were not caused by congestion or strain due to increased usage during the lockdown period [101450]. 2. The issues were not due to a blanket nationwide outage but were specific to certain areas like London [101450].
Impacts 1. Broadband and TV outage affecting Virgin Media users across the UK, including cities like London, Manchester, and Belfast [101450]. 2. Two separate outages occurred, one affecting TV customers nationwide and the other impacting broadband users in parts of London only [101450]. 3. Approximately 10,000 reports of problems were recorded on the outage monitoring site Downdetector.co.uk [101450]. 4. Virgin Media confirmed that some customers experienced a brief issue with their TV service, and another problem affected broadband customers in London [101450]. 5. The software failure incidents caused frustration for affected customers and were the third issue to hit Virgin Media in as many months [101450]. 6. The outages were not attributed to congestion or strain from increased usage during the lockdown period [101450]. 7. Other service providers like Sky Broadband and Vodafone also faced similar issues, impacting their customers [101450].
Preventions 1. Implementing robust testing procedures to catch any potential glitches or faults before they impact customers [101450]. 2. Conducting regular maintenance and updates to ensure the software is running smoothly and efficiently [101450]. 3. Enhancing network capacity and infrastructure to handle increased usage during peak times, such as when many people are working from home [101450].
Fixes 1. Implementing more robust testing procedures to catch potential glitches before they impact customers [101450]. 2. Conducting a thorough root cause analysis to identify the underlying issues leading to the outages [101450]. 3. Enhancing the infrastructure to handle increased demand during peak usage times [101450].
References 1. Virgin Media spokesperson 2. Downdetector.co.uk 3. Customer complaints recorded by Down Detector 4. Social media complaints about Vodafone 5. Government's coronavirus lockdown measures [101450]

Software Taxonomy of Faults

Category Option Rationale
Recurring one_organization, multiple_organization (a) The software failure incident having happened again at one_organization: The article mentions that this incident is the third issue to hit Virgin Media in as many months. In late May, the company suffered a similar outage, and in April, millions of customers had problems accessing the internet during a series of outages across the country [101450]. (b) The software failure incident having happened again at multiple_organization: The article briefly mentions that earlier in the month, Sky Broadband also went down, leaving hundreds of customers without access to the internet, and Vodafone faced complaints on social media after mobile customers could not make voice calls. This indicates that other organizations like Sky and Vodafone have also experienced similar incidents [101450].
Phase (Design/Operation) design, operation (a) The software failure incident related to the design phase can be inferred from the article as Virgin Media experienced outages affecting both TV and broadband services. The issues were confirmed to have impacted customers in various cities across the UK, including London, Manchester, and Belfast. The article mentions that the problems were not caused by congestion or strain due to increased usage during the lockdown, indicating that the failures were not solely due to increased demand but potentially due to underlying design issues introduced during system development or updates [101450]. (b) The software failure incident related to the operation phase can be seen in the article where Virgin Media confirmed separate outages affecting TV customers and broadband users. The TV glitch affected customers nationwide, while the internet outage specifically hit parts of London. The fact that the issues were resolved at different times for TV and broadband services suggests operational challenges in managing and maintaining the system effectively. Additionally, the recurring nature of outages experienced by Virgin Media in recent months could point to operational issues in ensuring system stability and reliability during regular usage [101450].
Boundary (Internal/External) within_system (a) within_system: The software failure incident affecting Virgin Media users in the UK was due to issues within the system itself. Virgin Media confirmed that there were two separate outages, one affecting TV customers nationwide and the other impacting broadband users in London specifically. The company stated that the problems were not caused by congestion or strain from increased usage during the lockdown, indicating that the failures originated within the system [101450]. (b) outside_system: The software failure incident experienced by Virgin Media users in the UK was not attributed to factors originating from outside the system. Virgin Media clarified that the issues were not caused by external factors such as increased demand due to people working or pursuing leisure activities at home during the lockdown. The failures were acknowledged as internal system issues rather than external influences [101450].
Nature (Human/Non-human) non-human_actions (a) The software failure incident related to non-human actions in the Virgin Media outage was not explicitly mentioned in the provided article. The outage affecting both TV and broadband services was attributed to technical glitches and issues with the services themselves, without specific details on non-human contributing factors. (b) The software failure incident related to human actions in the Virgin Media outage was not explicitly mentioned in the provided article. The article focused on technical glitches and issues with the services, without detailing any specific human errors or actions that contributed to the outage.
Dimension (Hardware/Software) software (a) The software failure incident related to hardware: - The article does not specifically mention any hardware-related issues contributing to the software failure incident reported by Virgin Media [101450]. (b) The software failure incident related to software: - The software failure incident reported by Virgin Media was attributed to glitches affecting TV customers and broadband users, indicating software-related issues [101450].
Objective (Malicious/Non-malicious) non-malicious (a) The articles do not mention any indication of the software failure incident being malicious, i.e., caused by contributing factors introduced by humans with the intent to harm the system [101450]. (b) The software failure incident affecting Virgin Media users in the UK was non-malicious. The issues were attributed to outages that separately affected TV customers and broadband users, with the TV glitch impacting customers around the country and the internet outage specifically hitting parts of London. Virgin Media confirmed that the problems were not caused by congestion or strain due to increased usage during the lockdown, indicating a non-malicious nature of the failure [101450].
Intent (Poor/Accidental Decisions) accidental_decisions (a) The software failure incident reported in the article does not directly point to poor decisions as the intent behind the failure. The issues faced by Virgin Media customers were attributed to outages affecting TV and broadband services, with the company acknowledging the problems and working to resolve them promptly. There is no explicit mention of poor decisions leading to the software failure incident. (b) The software failure incident appears to be more aligned with accidental decisions or unintended consequences rather than poor decisions. The article highlights that the outages experienced by Virgin Media users were separate incidents affecting TV and broadband services, with the company addressing the issues as they arose. The statement from Virgin Media's spokesman expressing apologies and acknowledging the frustration faced by affected customers suggests that the failures were not intentional but rather accidental in nature.
Capability (Incompetence/Accidental) unknown (a) The articles do not provide any specific information indicating that the software failure incident was due to development incompetence by humans or the development organization [101450]. (b) The articles do not mention any accidental factors contributing to the software failure incident [101450].
Duration temporary (a) The software failure incident mentioned in the article was temporary. It affected Virgin Media users across the UK, causing broadband and TV outages. The TV glitch and internet outage were separate issues, with the TV glitch affecting customers around the country and the internet outage specifically hitting parts of London. The problems began in the morning and were resolved later in the day, indicating a temporary nature of the failure [101450].
Behaviour omission, other (a) crash: The article reports that Virgin Media users experienced a broadband and TV outage, with customers affected in cities like London, Manchester, and Belfast. The TV glitch affected customers around the country, while the internet outage hit parts of London only. The issues began just after 8 am, and there were about 10,000 reports of problems [101450]. (b) omission: The software failure incident resulted in customers experiencing brief issues with their TV service and broadband service. Virgin Media confirmed that some of its customers experienced problems with their TV service, and there was a separate problem affecting some of its broadband customers in London [101450]. (c) timing: The article mentions that the issues with the TV service and broadband service began just after 8 am, indicating that the system failed to perform its intended functions at that specific time [101450]. (d) value: The article does not specifically mention the system performing its intended functions incorrectly. (e) byzantine: The article does not mention the system behaving erroneously with inconsistent responses and interactions. (f) other: The software failure incident also affected other service providers like Sky Broadband and Vodafone, indicating a broader impact on the telecommunications infrastructure in the UK [101450].

IoT System Layer

Layer Option Rationale
Perception None None
Communication None None
Application None None

Other Details

Category Option Rationale
Consequence property, delay, non-human (a) death: There is no mention of any deaths resulting from the software failure incident in the provided article [101450]. (b) harm: The article does not report any physical harm to individuals due to the software failure incident [101450]. (c) basic: The incident did not impact people's access to food or shelter [101450]. (d) property: People's material goods, money, or data were impacted due to the software failure incident. Virgin Media customers experienced a broadband and TV outage, affecting their access to these services [101450]. (e) delay: People had to postpone activities due to the software failure incident. Customers were unable to use their TV and broadband services during the outage [101450]. (f) non-human: Non-human entities were impacted due to the software failure incident. The outage affected Virgin Media's TV and broadband services [101450]. (g) no_consequence: There were observed consequences of the software failure incident, such as customers being unable to access TV and broadband services [101450]. (h) theoretical_consequence: There were no theoretical consequences discussed in the article [101450]. (i) other: There were no other consequences mentioned in the article related to the software failure incident [101450].
Domain information, finance (a) The software failure incident reported in the news article [101450] affected Virgin Media's TV and broadband services, which are essential for the production and distribution of information to customers across the UK. (h) The incident also impacted Virgin Media's finance-related services as customers rely on their broadband connections for online banking, transactions, and financial activities. (m) The software failure incident is related to the telecommunications industry, which falls under the "other" category in the provided options. Virgin Media provides telecommunication services, including TV and broadband, which are crucial for communication and connectivity in today's digital world.

Sources

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