Incident: Cybersecurity Incident at NEW Cooperative Impacts Harvest Operations

Published Date: 2021-09-20

Postmortem Analysis
Timeline 1. The software failure incident at NEW Cooperative Inc happened on September 20, 2021 [118904].
System 1. NEW Cooperative Inc systems [118904]
Responsible Organization 1. A Russian-speaking cybercriminal group named BlackMatter claimed responsibility for causing the software failure incident at NEW Cooperative Inc [118904].
Impacted Organization 1. NEW Cooperative Inc [118904]
Software Causes 1. Cybersecurity incident involving a ransomware attack by a Russian-speaking cybercriminal group named BlackMatter [118904].
Non-software Causes 1. Cybersecurity attack by a Russian-speaking cybercriminal group named BlackMatter [118904].
Impacts 1. The software failure incident at NEW Cooperative Inc led to the systems being taken offline to contain the cybersecurity threat, affecting the operations of the farm services provider [118904]. 2. The incident caused disruptions in the operations of the cooperative just as the U.S. farm belt was gearing up for harvest, potentially impacting the delivery of crops to the elevators across Iowa [118904]. 3. The timing of the attack was critical as it coincided with the beginning of the harvest season, putting pressure on NEW Cooperative to get their systems back online quickly to support farmers [118904]. 4. The cybersecurity incident highlighted the vulnerability of critical infrastructure organizations like NEW Cooperative to cyber attacks, raising concerns about potential disruptions to food delivery in parts of the country [118904]. 5. The cybercriminal group BlackMatter claimed responsibility for the attack and stated that they had stolen data from NEW Cooperative, indicating a potential data breach as a consequence of the software failure incident [118904].
Preventions 1. Implementation of robust cybersecurity measures such as regular security audits, penetration testing, and employee training to prevent cyber attacks [118904]. 2. Utilization of multi-factor authentication and strong password policies to enhance system security [118904]. 3. Prompt software updates and patch management to address known vulnerabilities and prevent exploitation by cybercriminals [118904]. 4. Implementation of data encryption techniques to protect sensitive information from unauthorized access in case of a breach [118904].
Fixes 1. Proactively taking systems offline to contain the threat and successfully containing it [118904]. 2. Working closely with data security experts to investigate and remediate the situation [118904]. 3. Enhancing cybersecurity measures to prevent future attacks [118904].
References 1. NEW Cooperative Inc statement 2. Don Roose, president of U.S. Commodities 3. Allan Liska, senior analyst with U.S. cybersecurity firm Recorded Future 4. BlackMatter group statement on their website 5. U.S. President Joe Biden 6. Russian President Vladimir Putin 7. U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency spokesperson 8. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) 9. Cybersecurity experts 10. Federal prosecutors 11. Department of Homeland Security The information about the software failure incident is gathered from these specific entities as mentioned in the article [118904].

Software Taxonomy of Faults

Category Option Rationale
Recurring one_organization, multiple_organization (a) The software failure incident having happened again at one_organization: The article mentions that NEW Cooperative Inc experienced a cybersecurity incident, which is similar to previous high-profile attacks on other companies such as SolarWinds Corp, Colonial Pipeline, JBS, and Kaseya [118904]. (b) The software failure incident having happened again at multiple_organization: The article highlights that cybersecurity incidents, including ransomware attacks, have been a recurring issue affecting various organizations. For example, the article mentions the cybercriminal group BlackMatter claiming to have stolen data from NEW Cooperative Inc, indicating a broader trend of such attacks on multiple organizations [118904].
Phase (Design/Operation) design, operation (a) The software failure incident at NEW Cooperative Inc was related to the design phase. The incident was described as a "cybersecurity" incident, indicating that the failure was due to contributing factors introduced by system development or updates. The cooperative proactively took its systems offline to contain the threat, indicating that the issue was related to the design or development of their systems [118904]. (b) The software failure incident at NEW Cooperative Inc was also related to the operation phase. The incident was exacerbated by the timing of the attack, which coincided with the start of the harvest season when many farmers would be delivering crops to NEW's elevators. This operational impact highlights how the failure was influenced by the operation or use of the system [118904].
Boundary (Internal/External) within_system, outside_system (a) The software failure incident at NEW Cooperative Inc was within the system. The incident was described as a "cybersecurity" incident where the cooperative proactively took its systems offline to contain the threat. The cybercriminal group BlackMatter claimed responsibility for the attack and stated that they had stolen data from NEW Cooperative, indicating that the failure originated from within the system itself [118904]. (b) The software failure incident at NEW Cooperative Inc also had contributing factors that originated from outside the system. The incident involved a cybercriminal group named BlackMatter, which operates externally and is known for using ransomware to threaten victims with data leaks. The group's actions and demands for cryptocurrency payments indicate that external factors played a role in the failure incident [118904].
Nature (Human/Non-human) non-human_actions, human_actions (a) The software failure incident at NEW Cooperative Inc was attributed to a cyberattack by a Russian-speaking cybercriminal group named BlackMatter. The group claimed to have stolen data from NEW Cooperative and is known for using ransomware to threaten their victims with data leaks [118904]. (b) Human actions were involved in the response to the software failure incident as NEW Cooperative Inc proactively took their systems offline to contain the threat. They also notified law enforcement and are working closely with data security experts to investigate and remediate the situation [118904].
Dimension (Hardware/Software) software (a) The software failure incident reported in the article is related to a cybersecurity incident involving a ransomware attack on NEW Cooperative Inc, a farm services provider based in Iowa. The attack led to the cooperative proactively taking its systems offline to contain the threat. The incident was attributed to a cybercriminal group named BlackMatter, known for using ransomware to threaten victims with data leaks [118904]. (b) The software failure incident was caused by a cybersecurity attack involving ransomware, indicating a failure originating in software systems. The attack led to the cooperative taking its systems offline to contain the threat, highlighting vulnerabilities in the software infrastructure that allowed the cybercriminal group to breach the systems and steal data [118904].
Objective (Malicious/Non-malicious) malicious (a) The software failure incident at NEW Cooperative Inc was malicious in nature. The incident was described as a "cybersecurity" incident, indicating that it was a deliberate attack aimed at compromising the cooperative's systems [118904]. The cybercriminal group BlackMatter claimed responsibility for the attack and stated that they had stolen data from NEW Cooperative, indicating malicious intent to extort the company for a cryptocurrency payment [118904]. Additionally, cybersecurity experts highlighted that this attack on a critical infrastructure organization could result in disruptions to food delivery in parts of the country, further emphasizing the malicious nature of the incident [118904].
Intent (Poor/Accidental Decisions) unknown (a) The software failure incident at NEW Cooperative Inc was a result of poor decisions made by cybercriminals belonging to the BlackMatter group. The cybercriminals intentionally targeted the organization's systems, stole data, and threatened to leak it unless a ransom was paid in cryptocurrency. This deliberate attack on critical infrastructure, such as the food and agriculture industry, highlights the malicious intent behind the software failure incident [118904]. (b) The software failure incident was not due to accidental decisions but rather a deliberate and targeted cyberattack aimed at disrupting the operations of NEW Cooperative Inc. The incident was a result of intentional actions by cybercriminals seeking financial gain through ransomware extortion, indicating a premeditated and calculated approach rather than accidental decisions [118904].
Capability (Incompetence/Accidental) accidental (a) The software failure incident at NEW Cooperative Inc was not attributed to development incompetence. The incident was described as a "cybersecurity" incident, indicating that it was a deliberate attack by a cybercriminal group named BlackMatter [118904]. (b) The software failure incident was accidental. It was a result of a cyberattack by the BlackMatter group, known for using ransomware to threaten victims with data leaks and extorting them for cryptocurrency payments. The attack was not accidental but a deliberate act by the cybercriminal group [118904].
Duration temporary The software failure incident reported in the article is temporary. The incident involved a cybersecurity attack on NEW Cooperative Inc, leading to their systems being taken offline to contain the threat. The cooperative confirmed that the threat had been successfully contained, indicating that the failure was temporary and not permanent [118904].
Behaviour omission, timing, other (a) crash: The software failure incident in the article is not described as a crash where the system loses state and does not perform any of its intended functions [118904]. (b) omission: The incident involves a cybersecurity attack on NEW Cooperative Inc, resulting in their systems being taken offline to contain the threat. This can be seen as a failure due to the system omitting to perform its intended functions at that instance [118904]. (c) timing: The timing of the attack is crucial as it occurred just as the U.S. farm belt gears up for harvest, with many farmers starting to deliver crops to NEW's elevators across Iowa. The incident is causing delays and disruptions during a critical period for farmers, indicating a timing-related failure [118904]. (d) value: The software failure incident does not involve the system performing its intended functions incorrectly [118904]. (e) byzantine: The incident does not involve the system behaving erroneously with inconsistent responses and interactions [118904]. (f) other: The behavior of the software failure incident in the article can be categorized as a cybersecurity breach leading to a system shutdown to contain the threat, impacting the operations of a critical infrastructure sector (agriculture) and potentially resulting in data theft and ransomware extortion [118904].

IoT System Layer

Layer Option Rationale
Perception None None
Communication None None
Application None None

Other Details

Category Option Rationale
Consequence basic, property, theoretical_consequence The consequence of the software failure incident reported in the article is primarily related to potential disruptions in food delivery due to the cyberattack on NEW Cooperative Inc. This incident falls under the category of "basic" consequences as people's access to food could be impacted. The article mentions that the attack on NEW Cooperative, a critical infrastructure organization in the food and agriculture industry, could result in disruptions to food delivery in parts of the country [118904].
Domain sales (a) The failed system was related to the agriculture industry, specifically a farm services provider in Iowa. The NEW Cooperative Inc, which experienced the cybersecurity incident, operates grain storage elevators, buys crops from farmers, sells fertilizer and chemicals, and provides technology platforms for farmers to maximize their harvests [118904].

Sources

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