Incident: iPhone 5 Power Button Failure Incident: Two-Year Delay in Recognition

Published Date: 2014-04-28

Postmortem Analysis
Timeline 1. The software failure incident with the faulty power buttons on the iPhone 5 happened before March 2013 as mentioned in the article [25732]. Therefore, the estimated timeline for the software failure incident would be before March 2013.
System 1. Sleep/wake button mechanism on iPhone 5 handsets made before March 2013 [25732]
Responsible Organization 1. The faulty switch mechanism in the iPhone 5 handsets made before March 2013 was responsible for causing the software failure incident [25732].
Impacted Organization 1. Users of iPhone 5 handsets [25732]
Software Causes 1. Faulty switch mechanism causing the sleep/wake button to malfunction, leading to the inability to turn the device on or off, or lock it in the usual way [25732].
Non-software Causes 1. Faulty switch mechanism in iPhone 5 handsets made before March 2013 [25732] 2. Manufacturing error in a 'small percentage' of iPhone 5 handsets [25732]
Impacts 1. Some iPhone 5 handsets experienced a faulty power button issue that prevented the device from being turned on or off, or locked in the usual way, causing intermittent malfunctions [25732]. 2. Users reported complaints about the unresponsive sleep/wake button dating back to April 2012, indicating a long-standing issue that affected the usability of the devices [25732]. 3. Apple launched a free replacement scheme for affected users two years after the initial customer complaints, acknowledging the existence of a problem with the sleep/wake button on the iPhone 5 [25732]. 4. The replacement process for the faulty power button issue was limited to the U.S. and Canada initially, with plans to expand to other countries later [25732].
Preventions 1. Implementing thorough quality control measures during the manufacturing process to detect and address faulty mechanisms in the power button [25732]. 2. Conducting comprehensive testing and validation procedures on the power button functionality before releasing the iPhone 5 to the market [25732]. 3. Proactively monitoring customer feedback and complaints on online forums to identify potential issues with the sleep/wake button early on and take corrective actions [25732].
Fixes 1. Apple has launched a free replacement scheme for iPhone 5 handsets affected by the faulty power button issue [25732]. 2. Users in the U.S. and Canada can submit their serial number on a dedicated webpage to check if they qualify for the replacement scheme [25732]. 3. Affected users can send in their iPhone for inspection through the post, visit an Apple Store, or go to an authorized service provider listed on the website [25732]. 4. Users who have paid for an out-of-warranty replacement to fix the problem may be eligible for a refund from Apple [25732].
References 1. Forums where users posted complaints about the faulty power buttons on iPhone 5 handsets [25732] 2. Apple's official announcement and dedicated webpage for the replacement scheme [25732]

Software Taxonomy of Faults

Category Option Rationale
Recurring unknown The software failure incident related to the faulty power buttons on the iPhone 5 is an example of a hardware issue rather than a software failure. Therefore, there is no information in the provided article about the incident happening again at the same organization or at multiple organizations in terms of software failures.
Phase (Design/Operation) design, operation (a) The software failure incident related to the design phase can be seen in the article where it mentions that a 'small percentage' of iPhone 5 handsets, typically manufactured before March 2013, have faulty mechanisms that can lead to problems with the sleep/wake button switch. This fault in the design of the switch mechanism caused affected devices to be unable to be turned on or off, or locked in the usual way, leading to intermittent issues with the device [25732]. (b) The software failure incident related to the operation phase can be observed in the article where it describes how users faced issues with the sleep/wake button becoming unresponsive over time. Users reported problems with the button not working properly, with one user mentioning that the button was fine when pushed on the left side but completely unresponsive on the right side. This indicates that the failure was due to the operation or misuse of the device, leading to the need for a replacement scheme by Apple [25732].
Boundary (Internal/External) within_system (a) The software failure incident related to the faulty power buttons on the iPhone 5 can be categorized as within_system. The issue with the sleep/wake button was acknowledged by Apple, and they initiated a free replacement scheme for affected users. The fault was attributed to a faulty mechanism within the iPhone 5 handsets, particularly those manufactured before March 2013. Users reported problems with the switch mechanism, preventing the device from being turned on or off, or locked in the usual way [25732].
Nature (Human/Non-human) non-human_actions, human_actions (a) The software failure incident in this case is primarily due to a non-human action, specifically a fault in the switch mechanism of the iPhone 5 handsets. The faulty mechanisms in a 'small percentage' of iPhone 5 handsets, predominantly those manufactured before March 2013, led to problems with the sleep/wake button. This fault prevented the devices from being turned on or off, or locked in the usual way, causing intermittent issues with the affected iPhone models [25732]. (b) The human actions involved in addressing this software failure incident include Apple launching a dedicated webpage for U.S. and Canadian users to submit their serial numbers to check if they qualify for the replacement scheme. Additionally, affected users can send in their iPhones for inspection through the post, visit an Apple Store, or go to another authorized service provider listed on the site. Apple also offered a 16GB iPhone 5 on loan to affected users who took their handsets to an Apple store for fixing. Furthermore, users who had paid for an out-of-warranty replacement to fix the problem may be eligible for a refund from Apple [25732].
Dimension (Hardware/Software) hardware (a) The software failure incident related to hardware: - The article mentions a problem with the sleep/wake button on the iPhone 5, indicating a hardware issue with the switch mechanism [25732]. (b) The software failure incident related to software: - The article does not specifically mention any software-related contributing factors to the failure incident.
Objective (Malicious/Non-malicious) non-malicious (a) The software failure incident related to the faulty power buttons on the iPhone 5 is categorized as non-malicious. The issue with the sleep/wake button was attributed to a faulty mechanism in a small percentage of iPhone 5 handsets, particularly those manufactured before March 2013. Apple acknowledged the problem and initiated a free replacement scheme for affected users, indicating that the failure was not due to malicious intent but rather a manufacturing defect [25732].
Intent (Poor/Accidental Decisions) accidental_decisions The software failure incident related to the faulty power buttons on the iPhone 5 can be attributed to accidental_decisions. The issue with the sleep/wake button on the iPhone 5 was acknowledged by Apple after two years of customer complaints, indicating a delay in recognizing and addressing the problem [25732]. This delay in response suggests that the failure was more likely due to unintended decisions or mistakes rather than poor decisions intentionally made by the company.
Capability (Incompetence/Accidental) accidental (a) The software failure incident related to development incompetence is not explicitly mentioned in the provided article. (b) The software failure incident related to accidental factors is evident in the article as it describes a fault in the sleep/wake button mechanism of the iPhone 5 handsets. This fault, which prevented the device from being turned on or off or locked in the usual way, was acknowledged by Apple after two years of customer complaints [25732].
Duration temporary The software failure incident related to the faulty power buttons on the iPhone 5 can be categorized as a temporary failure. The issue with the sleep/wake button on the iPhone 5 was not a permanent failure but rather a temporary one that affected a 'small percentage' of iPhone 5 handsets, particularly those manufactured before March 2013 [Article 25732]. The fault prevented the affected devices from being turned on or off, or locked in the usual way, causing intermittent problems with the functionality of the iPhone models. Apple acknowledged the problem after two years of customer complaints and initiated a free replacement scheme for the affected users, indicating that the issue was not a permanent one but rather a temporary glitch in a subset of devices.
Behaviour omission, other (a) crash: The software failure incident in the article is not related to a crash where the system loses state and does not perform any of its intended functions [25732]. (b) omission: The software failure incident in the article is related to omission where the system omits to perform its intended functions at an instance(s). Specifically, the faulty power button on the iPhone 5 caused affected devices to not be able to be turned on or off, or locked in the usual way, leading to intermittent issues and some models stopping working [25732]. (c) timing: The software failure incident in the article is not related to timing where the system performs its intended functions correctly, but too late or too early [25732]. (d) value: The software failure incident in the article is not related to a failure due to the system performing its intended functions incorrectly [25732]. (e) byzantine: The software failure incident in the article is not related to a byzantine failure where the system behaves erroneously with inconsistent responses and interactions [25732]. (f) other: The software failure incident in the article is specifically related to a hardware issue with the sleep/wake button on the iPhone 5, causing functionality problems, rather than a software-related failure [25732].

IoT System Layer

Layer Option Rationale
Perception None None
Communication None None
Application None None

Other Details

Category Option Rationale
Consequence property The consequence of the software failure incident related to the faulty power buttons on the iPhone 5 was primarily categorized under the option: (d) property: People's material goods, money, or data was impacted due to the software failure The software failure incident led to affected iPhone 5 models experiencing issues with the sleep/wake button, preventing the devices from being turned on or off, or locked in the usual way. This caused some iPhone models to stop working intermittently, impacting the property of the users who owned these faulty devices. Apple initiated a free replacement scheme for users affected by the power button issues, aiming to address the property impact caused by the software failure incident [25732].
Domain information (a) The failed system in this incident is related to the information industry as it involves the malfunction of the sleep/wake button on iPhone 5 handsets, affecting the ability to turn on or off the device and lock it in the usual way [25732].

Sources

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